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Product Data Quality & Workflow Automation

Category: Product Management · Workflow Design · Operations
Context: E-commerce / Product Operations
Role: Product Manager

Background

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In a large-scale e-commerce environment, product data accuracy directly impacts pricing, customer trust, and downstream operations.

As the product catalog grows, manual data entry and cross-system updates introduce a high risk of inconsistency — especially across fields such as weight, pricing logic, product variants, and inventory rules.

In this context, even small data errors can lead to:

  • Incorrect pricing or shipping calculations

  • Inaccurate product display

  • Operational inefficiencies across fulfillment and support teams

Problem

The core challenge was not technical limitations, but data reliability at scale.

Specifically:

  • Product attributes were manually maintained across multiple systems

  • Weight values used for pricing calculations could become inconsistent

  • Product URLs and metadata followed strict rules but were easy to miss

  • Variant-level requirements (images, inventory policies) were not always enforced

  • Errors were often discovered late, after products were already live

The root issue was volume and complexity, not tooling:
as SKU count increased, manual review became unreliable and unscalable

Product Role

Design a system that:

  • Detects data inconsistencies early

  • Reduces reliance on manual checking

  • Surfaces only actionable issues

  • Fits naturally into existing product and operations workflows

The goal was data reliability, not automation for its own sake.

Solution: Rule-Based Validation + Workflow Integration

Instead of attempting full automation, I worked on defining a structured validation framework that could scale with product volume while keeping humans in control.
 

Key Design Decisions
 

1. Rule-Based Validation

Defined clear validation logic for high-impact fields, including:

  • Weight consistency between systems

  • URL structure requirements

  • Variant-level asset completeness

  • Inventory policy alignment for made-to-order products

These rules reflected business logic, not technical constraints.
 

2. Event-Based Alerting (Slack Integration)

When a validation rule failed:

  • An automated alert was triggered

  • The alert included SKU, issue type, and context

  • The message was routed to the responsible product channel

  • Issues could be resolved before affecting pricing or customers

This ensured:

  • High visibility

  • Fast response

  • Minimal noise
     

3. Human-in-the-Loop by Design

The system was intentionally designed not to auto-correct data.

Instead:

  • Humans remained responsible for final decisions

  • The system acted as an early-warning layer

  • Product and ops teams retained controlThis reduced risk while improving efficiency

My Role

  • Defined validation rules based on business impact

  • Identified failure points affecting pricing and product accuracy

  • Partnered with engineering to translate business logic into system rules

  • Designed alert logic to balance visibility and signal quality

  • Evaluated operational impact and iteration priorities

Outcome & ​Impact

  • Reduced data-related pricing issues

  • Improved detection speed for product inconsistencies

  • Lowered reliance on manual review

  • Increased confidence in product data accuracy

  • Created a scalable foundation for future automation and AI-based validation

Why This Matters

This project reflects how I approach product work:

  • Focus on system reliability over surface-level fixes

  • Design workflows that scale with complexity

  • Use automation to support — not replace — human judgment

  • Bridge business logic and technical execution

It also established a foundation for future AI-assisted validation and content quality systems.

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© 2023 by Mingzhen Li

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